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A combination of genetic risk factors (such as variations in human leukocyte antigen genes) and environmental factors (such as infections or occupational exposure to certain kinds of fibers) may trigger the development of RA. An autoimmune malfunction may begin in other parts of the body, but the effects eventually center on the joints. The inflammation of the synovium stays persistent, leading it to thicken and eventually cause pain and redness.
Rheumatoid arthritis exacerbations can be painful and challenging to deal with. Learn tips for avoiding flare-ups and how to manage them if they do occur.
It can feel overwhelming to be diagnosed with a chronic disease like rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The autoimmune disease can affect the joints on both sides of your body. You may experience pain and inflammation in your fingers, hands, wrists, knees, ankles, feet and toes. RA can also more rarely cause damage to your skin, eyes, lungs and heart. “Rheumatoid arthritis attacks various structures of the body, most commonly the joint tissues,” explains rheumatologist Matthew Bunyard, MD. “But it...
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) develops when the immune system invades and attacks the synovium — the thin tissue lining the protective capsules around the body’s joints (the place where two bones meet). This autoimmune attack causes joint inflammation, the hallmark of RA. When inflamed, the synovium releases damaging chemicals to nearby areas. Over time, inflammation can not only damage and deform the joints — and the cartilage and bones within the joints — but it can also affect surrounding...
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Living with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often means balancing periods when symptoms are well controlled with periods of flares — when symptoms ramp up suddenly and severely. A flare can turn your daily routine upside down, making small tasks, even getting out of bed, seem impossible. Though the length and severity of a flare can vary greatly from person to person, it typically involves joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, along with overall fatigue. These symptoms can make activities of daily li...
Common joints affected are the joints of your fingers and wrists and knees. ; The medical term for a flare is an exacerbation. The opposite of a flare is when your symptoms are under good control. If you are feeling well without symptoms, it is called a remission. ; The best thing to do when you have a flare is to rest, put heat or ice on your joints and take an over-the-counter pain reliever. If these remedies don’t work or your symptoms are getting worse, your doctor may want to do some imaging studies of your joints to make sure your RA is not progressing.
The next, swelling and pain ratchet up and you can barely get out of bed. These symptom episodes — called flares — can be unpredictable and debilitating. Because symptoms differ from person to person, doctors have had trouble agreeing on a standard definition to guide them in treating flares. New RA research hopes to develop tools to help doctors and patients bridge these gaps in understanding. Understanding Flares Through Research ...
A rheumatoid arthritis (RA) flare-up happens when your symptoms get worse temporarily. Learn how to manage your symptoms with these tips.