redress the disadvantages[3][4][5][6][7] associated with past and present discrimination. [8] Another goal of affirmative action policies is to ensure that public institutions, such as...
interest to use racial affirmative action to build a "critical mass" of minority students. In Justice Powell's diversity rationale, the Supreme Court stated "the student body diversity is a...
Affirmative action programs with similar goals exist in hiring processes across governments and individual businesses. "The purpose of affirmative action is to ensure equal employment...
The History Behind the Supreme Court’s Affirmative Action Decision The phrase, first used in early 20th-century employment laws, is at the center of two new rulings against its use in...
Affirmative action is a series of policies that aims to increase the opportunities provided to underrepresented members of society. Learn its history and how it works.
We currently accept the City of Chicago and Cook County certifications. Vendors that currently have an M/W/VBE certification issued within the last two (2) years of submittal from the ...
In the spring of 1977, Charles Ogletree, a law student at Harvard, asked for a meeting with a professor, Archibald Cox, who was preparing to defend affirmative action before the Supreme Court. Ogletree hadn’t taken a class with Cox. But as the national chairman of the Black Law Students Association, he wanted to explain how much the case, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, meant to students like him. Bakke was shaping up to be a blockbuster. If Cox lost, Ogletree feared that the...
"When affirmative action programs were first adopted, it was for the purpose of helping the disadvantaged," Alito wrote. "Now we are told that a program that tends to admit poor and...
for the purpose of promoting diversity, but it categorically... to help them out.” Moreover, affirmative action programs... support of affirmative action is crucial to advancing the civil...
discrimination means eliminating all of it” — a new version of his old affront that “the way to stop discrimination on the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race.”