A total of 6830 northern red-legged frog Rana aurora aurora tadpoles were examined under a dissecting microscope for oral disc, integumentary, and cloacal abnormalities in 13 ponds in and...
integument : 외피 integumental abundance : 피부과다 integumentary disease : 외피질환 integumentary system : 피부계통 intellect : 지능/ 지성 intellectual aphasia : 지능언어상실증...
Itraconazole is a synthetic, broad-spectrum antifungal drug belonging to the imidazole family. It is a potent inhibitor of ergosterol (a main membrane lipid of fungi) synthesis. Fungal cells are thus unable to maintain the integrity of plasma membranes, which leads to cell wall rupture. Even at high dosages, it does not alter hormone concentrations in rats, dogs, or humans. Itraconazole should be administered with food to decrease pH and increase absorption; concurrent administration of antacids, H 2-blockers, and cholinergics is contraindicate ...
Integumentary System Definition ; The integumentary system is the set of organs that forms the external covering of the body and protects it from many threats such as infection, desiccation, abrasion, chemical assault and radiation damage. IN humans the integumentary system includes the skin – a thickened keratinized epithelium made of multiple layers of cells that is largely impervious to water. It also contains specialized cells that secrete melanin to protect the body from the carcinogenic ...
Immunostimulants ; Immunostimulation is used to enhance a deficient immunologic response; however, animals that appear to benefit from these agents are not severely immunosuppressed. The most common use of immunostimulants in dogs is for chronic, recurrent staphylococcal pyoderma. For primary treatment, immunomodulatory bacterins should not be substituted for antimicrobials; they should be used concurrently with an appropriate antimicrobial until the infection has been resolved. The immunomodulator is then continued and success judged on the ti ...
Integumentary System: What It Is, Function & Organs ; Skin System Anatomy ; Integumentary System notes ; The skin is the largest organ in the bod, and it contains a variety of receptors that sense touch, temperature, pressure, and pain. Find teaching resources. Human Body: Integumentary System-Free Infographic ; Diagrams ; Punkty Spustowe ; The Integumentary System Notes ; integumentary system
Isoxazolines are a relatively new chemical class first launched as veterinary products in 2013 and are not naturally produced but rather manufactured. They have a broad spectrum of insecticidal and acaricidal activity. They are noncompetitive GABA receptor antagonists, bind to chloride channels in nerve and muscle cells, blocking signal transmission, and cause hyperexcitation, resulting in uncontrolled activity in the CNS and death of the target. The selective toxicity of isoxazolines between in...
Immunostimulants ; Immunostimulation is used to enhance a deficient immunologic response; however, animals that appear to benefit from these agents are not severely immunosuppressed. The most common use of immunostimulants in dogs is for chronic, recurrent staphylococcal pyoderma. For primary treatment, immunomodulatory bacterins should not be substituted for antimicrobials; they should be used concurrently with an appropriate antimicrobial until the infection has been resolved. The immunomodula...
Glucocorticoids have profound effects on nearly all cell types and organ systems, particularly immunologic and inflammatory activity. They may be used in either an anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive capacity, depending on the dosage. Glucocorticoids are used for hypersensitivity dermatoses, contact dermatitis, immune-mediated diseases (eg, pemphigus, pemphigoid, or lupus erythematosus), and neoplasia (eg, mast cell tumor or lymphoma). Glucocorticoids may be classified according to their duration of effect and relative potency ( see Table: G ...
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