Duplication of the inferior vena cava is a relatively rare but well described vascular anomaly. This caval abnormality had an increased association with renal anomalies like crossed fused ectopia o...
Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) and its tributaries have become more commonly recognized in asymptomatic patients. The embryogenesis of the IVC is a complex process involving t...
Summary Due to advances in non-invasive vascular imaging, anatomic variants and anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) have become more commonly recognized in routine practice. Anomalies of the ...
Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are rare and are estimated to be present in 0.07-8.7% of the general population. IVC agenesis (IVCA) is found in approximately 5% of cases of un...
Banked Vena Caval Homograft Replacement of the Inferior Vena Cava for Primary Leiomyocsarcoma... I, infrarenal; seg- ment II, inter- and supra-renal up to but not including the main...
A patient with coarctation of infrarenal inferior vena cava is described. The clinical presentation and venogram were suggestive of inferior vena cava ob struction. The diagnosis of coarctation of...
Absence of the infrarenal inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare finding that can be congenital or due to perinatal IVC thrombosis. In this situation, the iliac veins will drain into enlarged lumbar ve...
하지만 하대 정맥의 결손은 비교적 드문 기형으로 특히 본 예의 경우와 같이 신상부(suprarenal)와 신하부 하대정맥(infrarenal inferior vena cava)이 동시에 결손된 경우는 매우 드물어...
Despite the many possible modes of presentation, congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava are increasingly being found in asymptomatic patients. Although plain chest radiography may reveal en...
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