of Ireland, the IRA Southern Command issued General Order No.8, in which its first provision stated: Volunteers are strictly forbidden to take any military action against 26 County forces...
북아일랜드 분쟁의 뿌리는 20세기로 거슬러 올라간다. 당시 영국계 신교도 비율이 높았던 북아일랜드가 영국으로부터 독립한 아일랜드공화국(가톨릭계, 구교도)과 달리 영국 연방에 남게 되면서...
In 2009 Dolours Price, a former IRA member, stated in an interview with a newspaper that she had driven him in a car out of Northern Ireland to an IRA safe house in County Monaghan in the...
of Ireland. The IRA was created in 1919 as a successor to the Irish Volunteers , a militant nationalist organization founded in 1913. The IRA’s purpose was to use armed force to render...
IRA가 칭하는 "아일랜드 공화국군"이란 아일랜드 공화국(Irish Republic)의 군대라는 뜻이다. Irish Republic은 1919년에 아일랜드 독립진영이 선포한 공화국을 말하는 것이며 현재의 아일랜드(Republic of Ireland)와는...
그러나 IRA가 무장 투쟁을 계속 전개함에 따라 엄청난 사상자가 발생했다. 1972년까지는 북아일랜드 자치 정부가 있었으나 IRA와 영국... 2005년 IRA가 무장 투쟁 중단을 선언하면서, 현재는 무력 충돌이 중단된...
The Northern Ireland peace process includes the events leading up to the 1994 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) ceasefire, the end of most of the violence of the Troubles, the Good...
Once an IRA mouthpiece with fringe support, it is now Ireland’s most popular party and appears poised to lead the next government. A recent poll put combined support for Sinn Féin and...
Subscriber Only Books Review Learning Behind Bars: How IRA prisoners shaped the peace process in Ireland Political education within the prisons helped the Provisionals embrace the move from...
READ MORE ; Elected mayors ; Baby boomers and property prices ; Building international structures for peace ; The end of the pier