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반도 전역(Peninsula Campaign 혹은 Peninsular Campaign)은 미국 남북전쟁 시기 1862년 3월부터 7월까지 동부전선인 버지니아주 남동부에서 벌어진 북군 최초의 대규모 공세 작전을 말한다. 조지 매클렐런 소장이 지휘한 이 작전은 육해군 합동으로 우회 경로를 통해, 버지니아 북부에 있던 남군을 피해 남부동맹의 수도 리치먼드를 함락한다는 목적이었다. 매클렐런은 처음엔 자신과 같이 신중한 성격인 남군의 사령관 조지프 E. ...
See civilwaranimated.com ROGER DAVIES and TomStar81 recommended I raise the question here and... First, I have the animations for free on a site (civilwaranimated.com) which is non...
http://civilwaranimated.com/ The SPAMMING rules say look at your intent: My intent is clear if you look at the material and the websites - I have created a unique way of displaying the...
Property, Value ; dbo: abstract, The Battle of Chancellorsville, April 30 – May 6, 1863, was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville campaign. Chancellorsville is known as Lee's "perfect battle" because his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant Confederate victory. The victory, a product of Lee's audacity and Hooker's timid decision-making, was tempered by heavy casualties, including Lt. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. Jackson was hit by friendly fire, requiring his left arm to be amputated. He died of pneumonia eight days later, a loss that Lee likened to losing his right arm. The two armies faced off against each other at Fredericksburg during the winter of 1862–1863. The Chancellorsville campaign began when Hooker secretly moved the bulk of his army up the left bank of the Rappahannock River, then crossed it on the morning of April 27, 1863. Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. George Stoneman began a long-distance raid against Lee's supply lines at about the same time. This operation was completely ineffectual. Crossing the Rapidan River via Germanna and Ely's Fords, the Federal infantry concentrated near Chancellorsville on April 30. Combined with the Union force facing Fredericksburg, Hooker planned a double envelopment, attacking Lee from both his front and rear. On May 1, Hooker advanced from Chancellorsville toward Lee, but the Confederate general split his army in the face of superior numbers, leaving a small force at Fredericksburg to deter Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick from advancing, while he attacked Hooker's advance with about four-fifths of his army. Despite the objections of his subordinates, Hooker withdrew his men to the defensive lines around Chancellorsville, ceding the initiative to Lee. On May 2, Lee divided his army again, sending Stonewall Jackson's entire corps on a flanking march that routed the Union XI Corps. While performing a personal reconnaissance in advance of his line, Jackson was wounded by fire after dark from his own men close between the lines, and cavalry commander Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart temporarily replaced him as corps commander. The fiercest fighting of the battle—and the second bloodiest day of the Civil War—occurred on May 3 as Lee launched multiple attacks against the Union position at Chancellorsville, resulting in heavy losses on both sides and the pulling back of Hooker's main army. That same day, Sedgwick advanced across the Rappahannock River, defeated the small Confederate force at Marye's Heights in the Second Battle of Fredericksburg, and then moved to the west. The Confederates fought a successful delaying action at the Battle of Salem Church. On the 4th Lee turned his back on Hooker and attacked Sedgwick, and drove him back to Banks' Ford, surrounding them on three sides. Sedgwick withdrew across the ford early on May 5. Lee turned back to confront Hooker who withdrew the remainder of his army across U.S. Ford the night of May 5–6. The campaign ended on May 7 when Stoneman's cavalry reached Union lines east of Richmond. Both armies resumed their previous position across the Rappahannock from each other at Fredericksburg. With the loss of Jackson, Lee reorganized his army, and flush with victory began what was to become the Gettysburg campaign a month later. (en) 챈슬러즈빌 전투(Battle of Chancellorsville)는 1863년 4월 30일 ~ 5월 4일까지 버지니아주 에서 로버트 리의 북버지니아군과 조지프 후커의 포토맥군 사이에 벌어진 전투로, 리가 병력 수 2:1의 열세를 무릅쓰고 스톤월 잭슨의 과감한 기습 공격에 힘입어 승리를 거둔 전투다. 그러나, 이 전투에서 남군은 스톤월 잭슨을 남군 경계병들의 오인 사격으로 잃게 되었다. (ko) ; dbo: causalties, **2nd Fredericksburg/Salem Church: 4,700 (493 killed **Chancellorsville: 12,145 (1,082 killed **Minor skirmishes: 442 (31 killed *17,287 (1,606 killed 1,497 captured/missing) 2,710 wounded 203 wounded 208 captured/missing) 5,214 captured/missing) 6,849 wounded 6,919 captured/missing) 9,762 wounded Chancellorsville campaign ; dbo: combatant, (Union)
제1차 불런 전투(First Battle of Bull Run)는 1861년 7월 21일 하루 동안에 벌어진 전투다. 불런 전투는 북부에서 붙인 이름이며, 남부에서는 "매너서스 전투"라고 부른다.
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Property, Value ; dbo: abstract, The Battle of Chickamauga, fought on September 19–20, 1863, between U.S. and Confederate forces in the American Civil War, marked the end of a Union offensive, the Chickamauga Campaign, in southeastern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia. It was the first major battle of the war fought in Georgia, the most significant Union defeat in the Western Theater, and involved the second-highest number of casualties after the Battle of Gettysburg. The battle was fought between the Army of the Cumberland under Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans and the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Gen. Braxton Bragg, and was named for Chickamauga Creek. The West Chickamauga Creek meanders near and forms the southeast boundary of the battle area and the park in northwest Georgia. (The South Chickamauga ultimately flows into the Tennessee River about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northeast of downtown Chattanooga). After his successful Tullahoma Campaign, Rosecrans renewed the offensive, aiming to force the Confederates out of Chattanooga. In early September, Rosecrans consolidated his forces scattered in Tennessee and Georgia and forced Bragg's army out of Chattanooga, heading south. The Union troops followed it and brushed with it at Davis's Cross Roads. Bragg was determined to reoccupy Chattanooga and decided to meet a part of Rosecrans's army, defeat it, and then move back into the city. On September 17 he headed north, intending to attack the isolated XXI Corps. As Bragg marched north on September 18, his cavalry and infantry fought with Union cavalry and mounted infantry, which were armed with Spencer repeating rifles. The two armies fought at Alexander's Bridge and Reed's Bridge, as the Confederates tried to cross the West Chickamauga Creek. Fighting began in earnest on the morning of September 19. Bragg's men strongly assaulted but could not break the Union line. The next day, Bragg resumed his assault. In late morning, Rosecrans was misinformed that he had a gap in his line. In moving units to shore up the supposed gap, Rosecrans accidentally created an actual gap, directly in the path of an eight-brigade assault on a narrow front by Confederate Lt. Gen. James Longstreet, whose corps had been detached from the Army of Northern Virginia. In the resulting rout, Longstreet's attack drove one-third of the Union army, including Rosecrans himself, from the field. Union units spontaneously rallied to create a defensive line on Horseshoe Ridge ("Snodgrass Hill"), forming a new right wing for the line of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, who assumed overall command of remaining forces. Although the Confederates launched costly and determined assaults, Thomas and his men held until twilight. Union forces then retired to Chattanooga while the Confederates occupied the surrounding heights, besieging the city. (en) ; dbo: causalties, 16,170 1,657 killed 4,757 captured or missing 9,756 wounded ; dbo: combatant,